ASTM E1881-2006 用次级离子质谱法(SIMS)进行细胞培养分析的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCellCultureAnalysiswithSIMS
【原文标准名称】:用次级离子质谱法(SIMS)进行细胞培养分析的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1881-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.06
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:微生物学;规范(验收);频谱测定法
【英文主题词】:SIMS
【摘要】:ThepresenceofcellgrowthmediumcomplicatesadirectanalysisofcellswithSIMS.Attemptstowashoutthenutrientmediumresultsintheexposureofcellstounphysiologicalreagentsthatmayalsoaltertheirchemicalcomposition.Thisobstacleisovercomebyusingasandwichfreeze-fracturemethod(1).ThiscryogenicmethodhasprovidedauniquewayofsamplingindividualcellsintheirnativestateforSIMSanalysis.TheproceduredescribedherehasbeensuccessfullyusedforimagingNa+andK+iontransport(3),calciumalterationsinstimulatedcells(4,5),andlocalizationoftherapeuticdrugsandisotopicallylabeledmoleculesinsinglecells(6).Thefrozenfreeze-driedcellspreparedaccordingtothismethodhavebeencheckedforSIMSmatrixeffects(7).Ionimagequantificationhasalsobeenachievedinthissampletype(8).Theproceduredescribedhereisamenabletoawidevarietyofcellculturesandprovidesawayforstudyingtheresponseofindividualcellsforchemicalalterationsinthestateofhealthanddiseaseandlocalizationofisotopically-labeledmoleculesandtheraputicdrugsincellculturemodels.1.1ThisguideprovidestheSecondaryIonMassSpectrometry(SIMS)analystwithacryogenicmethodforanalyzingindividualtissueculturecellsgrowinginvitro.Thisguideissuitableforfrozen-hydratedandfrozen-freeze-driedsampletypes.Includedareproceduresforcorrelatingoptical,laserscanningconfocalandsecondaryelectronmicroscopiestocomplementSIMSanalysis.1.2Thisguideisnotsuitableforcellculturesthatdonotattachtothesubstrate.1.3Thisguideisnotsuitableforanyplasticembeddedcellculturespecimens.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C04;A40
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_10
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Eurocode9:Designofaluminiumstructures-Part1-2:Structuralfiredesign;GermanversionEN1999-1-2:2007
【原文标准名称】:欧洲法规9:铝结构件的设计.第1-2部分:构件的防火设计
【标准号】:DINEN1999-1-2-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2007-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;铝;铝合金;铝结构;建筑物;建筑;控制;定义;设计;尺寸选定;欧洲法规;燃烧条件;防火;耐火性;防火安全;防止火灾扩散;高温;材料;数学计算;机械性能;安全要求;规范(验收);静力学;构件;热力学性质
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Aluminium;Aluminiumalloys;Aluminiumconstruction;Buildings;Construction;Controlling;Definitions;Design;Dimensioning;Eurocode;Fireconditions;Fireprotection;Fireresistance;Firesafety;Firespreadprevention;Hightemperatures;Materials;Mathematicalcalculations;Mechanicalproperties;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Statics;Structures;Thermodynamicproperties
【摘要】:1.1.1scopeofEN1999(1)PEN1999appliestothedesignofbuildingsandcivilengineeringworksinaluminium.ltcomplieswiththeprinciplesandrequirementsforthesafetyandservceabilityofstructuraldesign.(2)PEN1999isonlyconcernedwithrequirementsforresistance,serviceability,durabilityandfireresistanceofaluminiumstructures.Otherrequirements,e.g.coneerningthermalorsoundinsulation,arenotconsidered.(3)EN1999isintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwith:-EN1990“Basisofstructuraldesign”-EN1991“Actionsonstructures”,allrelevantparts-EuropeanStandardsforconstructionproductsrelevantforaluminiumstructures-EN1998“Designofstructuresforearthquakeresistance”,wherealuminiumstructuresarebuiltinseismicregions(4)EN1999issubdividedinfiveparts:-EN1999-1-1Designofaluminiumstructures:Generalstructuralrules-EN1999-1-2Designofaluminiumstructures:Structuralfiredesign-EN1999-1-3Designofaluminiumstructures:Structuressusceptibletofatigue-EN1999-1-4Designofaluminiumstructures:Coldformedstructuralsheeting-EN1999-1-5Designofaluminiumstructures:Shellstructures1.1.2SxopeofEN199-1-2(1)EN1999-1-2dealswiththedesignofaluminiumstructuresfortheaccidentalsituationoffireexposureandisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithEN1999-1-1andEN1991-1-2.en1999-1-2onlyidentifiesdifferencesfrom,orsupplementsto,normaltemperaturedesign.(2)EN1999-1-2dealsonlywithpassivemethodsoffireprotection.Activemethodsarenotcovered.(3)EN1999-1-2appliestoaluminiumstructuresthatarerequiredtofulfilloadbearingfunctionifcxposedtofire,intermsofavoidingprematurecollapseofthestructure.NOTEThispartdoesnotincluderulesforseparatingelements.(4)EN1999-1-2givesprinciplesandapplicationrulesfordesignofstructuresforspecifiedrequirementsinrespectoftheloadbearingfunctionandthelevelsofperformance.(5)EN1999-1-2appliestostructures,orpartsofstructures,thescopeofEN199-1-1andaredesignedaccordingly.(6)ThealuminiumalloypropertiesgiveninthePart1-2ofEN1999applytothefollowingaluminiumalloys:ENAW-3004-H34ENAW-5083-OandH12ENAW-6063-T5andT6ENAW-5005-OandH34ENAW-5454-OandH34ENAW-6082-T4andT6ENAW-5052-H34ENAW-6061-T6(7)ThemethodsgiveninEN1999-1-2areapplicablealsottheotheraluminiumalloy/tempersofEN1999-1-1ifreliablematerialpropertiesatelevatedtemperaturesareavailableorthesimplifiedassumptionsin3.2.1areapplied.
【中国标准分类号】:P26
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_50;91_010_30;91_080_10
【页数】:60P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:Materialsandarticlesincontactwithfoodstuffs-Cutleryandtableholloware-Part2:Requirementsforstainlesssteelandsilver-platedcutlery(ISO8442-2:1997);GermanversionENISO8442-2:1997
【原文标准名称】:和食品接触的材料及器具.刀具和餐桌器具.第2部分:不锈钢和镀银餐具的要求
【标准号】:ENISO8442-2-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:金属;应用;钢;定义;不锈钢;规范(验收);食品;不锈的;制备;耐腐蚀材料;刀叉(餐具);食品制作工艺;处理;材料;食物加工器具;试验;餐具;规范;镀银
【英文主题词】:Corrosion-resistantmaterials;Cutlery;Cuttingdevice;Cuttingtools;Cuttingwork;Definition;Definitions;Flatware;Foodmanufacturingprocesses;Foodpreparationequipment;Foodproducts;Holloware;Hollow-ware;Materials;Metals;Preparations;Processing;Rustless;Silver-coated;Specification;Specification(approval);Stainlesssteels;Steels;Tableholloware;Tableware;Testing;Use
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y68
【国际标准分类号】:67_250;97_040_60
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语