【英文标准名称】:
【原文标准名称】:汽车用液压盘形制动器的橡胶密封件
【标准号】:JISD2609-1982
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1982-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:1982-03-01
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:液压操纵装置;道路车辆;密封件;圆盘制动器;私人汽车;塑料和橡胶技术
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T33
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforIrradiationofFinfishandAquaticInvertebratesUsedasFoodtoControlPathogensandSpoilageMicroorganisms
【原文标准名称】:用辐照法控制真正鱼类和水生无脊椎动物食品病原体及有害微生物的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1736-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aquaticinvertebrates;bacteria;crustacea;echinoderms;finfish;irradiation;labeling;microorganisms;molluscs;packaging;parasites;pathogens;processing;shellfish;Parasites;Pathogens;Shellfish;Bacteria/bacterialcontrol;Crustacea;
【摘要】:Absorbeddosesoforbelow1kGycaninactivatesomeparasites,suchasthebroadfishtapeworm(Dibothrocephaluslatus)(2).Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreduceoreliminatevegetativecellsofpathogenicsporeformingandnon-sporeformingmicroorganisms,suchasClostridiaspp.,Vibriospp.,Salmonellae,Listeriamonocytogenes,orStaphylococcusaureus,thatmaybepresentinfreshorfrozenproduct.Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreducethenumbersofsomespores,butarenotadequatetoreducethepotentialhealthriskfrommicrobialsporesortoxins(3).Absorbeddosesbelow10kGycanreduceoreliminatethevegetativecellsofsporeformingandnon-sporeformingmicroorganisms,suchasBacillusorPseudomonasspecies,thatcausespoilageoffreshproduct,thusextendingrefrigeratedshelflifeinmanycases(4).1.1Thisguideoutlinesproceduresandoperationsfortheirradiationofraw,untreated,fresh(chilled),orfrozenfinfishandaquaticinvertebrates,whileensuringthattheirradiatedproductissafeandwholesome.1.1.1Aquaticinvertebratesincludemolluscs,crustacea,echinoderms,etc.1.1.1.1Molluscsincludebivalveshellfish,suchasclams,mussels,andoysters;snails;andcephalopods,suchassquidandoctopus.1.1.1.2Crustaceaincludeshellfishsuchasshrimp,lobster,crabs,prawnsandcrayfish.1.1.1.3Echinodermsincludeseaurchinsandseacucumbers.1.2Thisguidecoversabsorbeddosesusedtoreducethemicrobialandparasitepopulationsinaquaticinvertebratesandfinfish.Suchdosestypicallyarebelow10kGy(1).1.3Theuseofreduced-oxygenpackaging(vacuumormodifiedatmosphere,andincludingproductspackedinoil)withirradiated,rawproductisnotcoveredbythisguide.Theanaerobicenvironmentcreatedbyreduced-oxygenpackagingprovidesthepotentialforoutgrowthof,andtoxinproductionfrom,Clostridiumbotulinumspores.1.4Thisguidedoesnotcovertheirradiationofsmokedordriedfishtoreducemicrobialloadortocontrolinsectinfestation.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:B50
【国际标准分类号】:67_020
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语